пятница, 9 октября 2015 г.

Everyday Chemistry - What are pregnancy test kits?


We often see celebrities promoting pregnancy test kits on T.V. But do you know what these pregnancy tests are and how they work? Pregnancy tests help in determining if a woman is pregnant or not and are considered 97% accurate. Let's find out the chemical activity involved.
Pregnancy test kits are self-determining diagnostic kits that help in determining if a woman is pregnant or not. It consists of the immunoassay strip, which is formed by compressing non-woven fibers into a narrow strip, which is then coated with reactive antibodies. These antibodies combine with the pregnancy hormone in a series of steps and ultimately results in a colour change indicating whether or not the woman is pregnant.
The test kit also has an absorbent pad that extends from the test chamber and is used to contact the urine stream. The pad absorbs the liquid and draws it into contact with the immunoassay strip.
Both the test strip and absorbent pad are placed within a two-piece housing that allows the unit to be handheld and also protects the strip from environmental contaminants. A leak-proof, clear plastic window on the side of the housing prevents the urine from accidentally splashing on the test strip and also allows the test and control zone portions of the strip to be viewed.
There is also a plastic collection cup, which is included with test kits that require collection of urine in a separate step. They may also include plastic vials with pre-measured amounts of reagents that must be mixed with the urine before application to the test strip.

CAN you now answer the questions:
What is pregnancy?
What are pregnancy test kits made for?

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