вторник, 24 ноября 2015 г.

News: Weather Forecast.Measurement

If we want to measure temperature we can use centigrade or Fahrenheit’s scale.
degree(s) Celsius (°C)
degree(s) Fahrenheit (°F)

Scientists worldwide use the kelvin and degree Celsius.
Degrees Fahrenheit are used in the U.S. to measure temperatures in most non-scientific contexts.
Several technical standards are expressed in Fahrenheit temperatures and American medical practitioners often use degrees Fahrenheit for body temperature.

Temperature

I was feeling a bit hot, so I asked Tom how to measure temperature.
So he showed me a thermometer. But I saw 2 sets of numbers!

Tom explained that a thermometer measures in degrees (°) of either Celsius or Fahrenheit.

"Why two scales?", I asked.
Tom said that some people like one scale and some like the other, and that I should learn both!

The relationship between the different temperature scales is linear but the scales have different zero points.
We have got special formulas; the conversion formula is easily shown to be:

F = \frac{9}{5}C + 32 or inversely as C = \frac{5}{9}(F - 32).

Or if we have Fahrenheit degrees we subtract 32 and increase the number fife ninths.
For example: (80°F - 32)* 5/9=26.7°C

Pure water is defined to freeze at 32 °F = 0 °C and boil at 212 °F = 100 °C at 1 atm.

 Now, try to forecast the weather conditions in the USA using a picture below:

http://www.usatoday.com/weather/

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